We Tried a WWI-Era Recipe for Liberty Bread (2024)

This recipe for Liberty Bread hails from 1918, when rationing flour was seen as a way to support the troops during World War I.

During World War I, food conservation was viewed as a way that everyday Americans could support the troops. People were urged to decrease their use of flour so that more could be sent overseas to feed soldiers and citizens. Rather than using wheat, home bakers were asked to substitute fillers such as bran, cornmeal or potatoes when making bread and other baked goods.

Learn more about war gardens planted during WWI and WWII.

What Is Liberty Bread?

Liberty Bread is a quick bread (opposed to a yeast bread) and is leavened with a generous amount of baking powder. Most of the wheat is replaced with cornmeal and wheat bran.

How to Make Liberty Bread

This recipe comes from a Win the War in the Kitchen pamphlet published in 1918. It makes one loaf of bread.

Ingredients

  • 1-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup cornmeal
  • 1/2 cup wheat bran*
  • 6 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1-1/2 cups hot water
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 egg

*If you don’t have wheat bran, use ground flaxseed or oat bran.

Instructions

Step 1: Prep

Preheat the oven to 350°. Lightly grease a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan and set aside.

Step 2: Mix the ingredients

In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, cornmeal, wheat bran, baking powder and salt. Add the water, butter and egg to the bowl. Beat to combine. Spoon or pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan.

Step 3: Bake

Bake for 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center of loaf comes out clean. Let the bread cool in the pan for 5 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack.

You can serve this bread warm or at room temperature. To store leftover bread, wrap the loaf in plastic wrap and store at room temperature for up to one week.

Initial Thoughts

I’ve been making a lot of yeast bread lately, so I was intrigued that this recipe uses baking powder rather than yeast as a leavener. I was curious how much this bread would rise in the oven, particularly as the recipe yields quite a wet batter! However, without yeast, there’s no need to wait for rise time, so this bread bakes up in a hurry; a definite plus in my book.

The Outcome

We Tried a WWI-Era Recipe for Liberty Bread (1)Susan Bronson for Taste of Home

I wasn’t sure what to expect when it came to the taste of this bread. Given the amount of cornmeal in the recipe, it should come as no surprise that it has a sweet, corn-forward flavor. It’s also quite moist and has a tender crumb—definitely not as dense as I thought it might be. Overall, it’s a nice change from the usual bread I’ve been baking, and a good recipe to have in my back pocket when my flour stash is running low.

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We Tried a WWI-Era Recipe for Liberty Bread (2024)

FAQs

What was the bread in World War 1? ›

K-Brot was a potato and rye wartime bread in Germany during the First World War. In response to severe grain shortages the contents of k-brot were set by legislation to contain 5 per cent potato in rye breads.

What is war bread in 1917? ›

From The Economical War-Time Cook Book, this recipe was designed to save white flour during World War I, substituting rye, wheat, and cornmeal instead.

What is war bread made of? ›

When white flour was scarce, often in wartime, this blend of rolled oats, cornmeal and whole wheat was added to the flour to make it go farther. It makes a delicious loaf that tastes equally good in less troubled times." Prep time includes rising time."

What was the liberty food in ww1? ›

Unwilling to actually stop eating German food, they simply changed the names of the most common foods so they sounded more patriotic. Hamburgers suddenly became “Liberty Steak,” frankfurters became “Liberty Sausage,” and sauerkraut was now referred to as “Liberty Cabbage.”

What was the most eaten food in ww1? ›

First World War

Each soldier could expect around 4,000 calories a day, with tinned rations and hard biscuits staples once again. But their diet also included vegetables, bread and jam, and boiled plum puddings.

What did ww1 soldiers eat for breakfast? ›

A typical day, writes Murlin, might include breakfast of oatmeal, pork sausages, fried potatoes, bread and butter and coffee; lunch of roast beef, baked potatoes, bread and butter, cornstarch pudding and coffee; and dinner of beef stew, corn bread, Karo syrup, prunes, and tea.

What did soldiers taste in ww1? ›

Soldiers were lucky to receive bread and vegetables. They lived mainly on soup, stew and biscuits. Kitchen staff would even have to use nettles to flavour the soup. Often bread and other foods had turned stale and rotted by the time they reached the soldiers.

Why was bread important in WW1? ›

At the time, nearly 30% of Americans' calories came from bread, thanks to the U.S.'s access to vast quantities of wheat (and therefore wheat flour). Prior to entering the war, the U.S. government provided wheat to allied forces, but in 1917 the U.S. needed to supply its own troops as well as its allies.

What bread did Civil war soldiers eat? ›

The most common form of hard bread, was called hard tack, a basic wheat biscuit that did not easily decay and could survive a rough march. It was extremely hard, and was often soaked in water, coffee, or in meat fat to soften it enough to eat.

What was the loaf of bread in ww2? ›

The National Loaf was a bread made from wholemeal flour with added calcium and vitamins, introduced in Britain during the Second World War by the Federation of Bakers (FOB). Introduced in 1942, the loaf (similar to today's brown bread) was made from wholemeal flour to combat wartime shortages of white flour and sugar.

What was the canned bread in ww2? ›

It was simple canned white bread, standard among rations, that the United States brought to the Allies; white bread that reinvigorated the exhausted forces. It was white bread that gave armies a sturdier food supply; it lasted longer and stayed fresher than whole-grain bread.

Why was bread important in ww1? ›

At the time, nearly 30% of Americans' calories came from bread, thanks to the U.S.'s access to vast quantities of wheat (and therefore wheat flour). Prior to entering the war, the U.S. government provided wheat to allied forces, but in 1917 the U.S. needed to supply its own troops as well as its allies.

What did eat less bread mean in ww1? ›

Overview. This First World War poster urged the conservation of bread in 1917 when the German submarine blockade of Britain had led to serious food shortages. It was part of a publicity campaign mounted by the Food Controller, Lord Rhondda, to encourage food economy instead of imposing food rationing.

What was the bread that sailors ate? ›

Ship's biscuit was a hard piece of bread that Constitution's sailors ate at nearly every meal. The biscuit was baked on land, stored on board the ship, and then sent out to sea with the sailors. Sailors soaked the rock-hard biscuit in their stew to soften it before taking a bite.

What was the bread order in 1917? ›

As a further measure, the Ministry of Food and wider government made attempts to influence consumption, as well as production, by introducing the Bread Order in 1917. This regulation made it illegal to sell bread until 12 hours after it had been baked.

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